"外來" meaning in All languages combined

See 外來 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /ŋoi³³ loi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /ɡua¹¹ lai⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /ŋa²² le⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 外来 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 外來
  1. (attributive) extraneous; being influenced by outside factors; extrinsic Tags: attributive Synonyms (extraneous): 外在 (wàizài)
    Sense id: en-外來-zh-adj-HZ0afNRu Disambiguation of 'extraneous': 67 9 24
  2. (attributive) foreign; exotic Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-外來-zh-adj-OF3nFTti
  3. (attributive) external; outside Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-外來-zh-adj-TuCjvEjE Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 30 14 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 14 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 外來詞 (wàiláicí), 外来词 (wàiláicí), 外來語 (wàiláiyǔ), 外来语 (wàiláiyǔ)

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-外來-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} 外來, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 外來
  1. chữ Hán form of ngoại lai (“foreign; alien”)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gùyǒu",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
      "word": "固有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèizài",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
      "word": "內在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèizài",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
      "word": "内在"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàiláicí",
      "word": "外來詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàiláicí",
      "word": "外来词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàiláiyǔ",
      "word": "外來語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàiláiyǔ",
      "word": "外来语"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外来",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "外來",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extraneous; being influenced by outside factors; extrinsic"
      ],
      "id": "en-外來-zh-adj-HZ0afNRu",
      "links": [
        [
          "extraneous",
          "extraneous"
        ],
        [
          "extrinsic",
          "extrinsic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) extraneous; being influenced by outside factors; extrinsic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 9 24",
          "roman": "wàizài",
          "sense": "extraneous",
          "word": "外在"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "exotic pest",
          "roman": "wàilái hàichóng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "外來害蟲",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "exotic pest",
          "roman": "wàilái hàichóng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "外来害虫",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign; exotic"
      ],
      "id": "en-外來-zh-adj-OF3nFTti",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "exotic",
          "exotic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) foreign; exotic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 14 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 14 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Reserved parking.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Jìnzhǐ wàilái chēliàng tíngfàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "禁止外來車輛停放。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Reserved parking.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Jìnzhǐ wàilái chēliàng tíngfàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "禁止外来车辆停放。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "external; outside"
      ],
      "id": "en-外來-zh-adj-TuCjvEjE",
      "links": [
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) external; outside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàilái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi^˖ loi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōa-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶nga-le₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàilái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàilái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wai⁴-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wài-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waylai"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vajlaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вайлай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoih lòih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi^(loiˇ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁴ loi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi^˖ loi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi³³ loi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōa-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guā-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goaxlaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guā lâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ lai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶nga-le₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nga^去 le^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³nga-le₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa²² le⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "外來"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "外来"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-外來-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "外來"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "外來",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "外來",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of ngoại lai (“foreign; alien”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-外來-vi-adj-9kYbrc6N",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ngoại lai",
          "ngoại lai#Vietnamese:_外來"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "外來"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gùyǒu",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
      "word": "固有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèizài",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
      "word": "內在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèizài",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
      "word": "内在"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 來",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 外",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wàiláicí",
      "word": "外來詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiláicí",
      "word": "外来词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiláiyǔ",
      "word": "外來語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiláiyǔ",
      "word": "外来语"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外来",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "外來",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extraneous; being influenced by outside factors; extrinsic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extraneous",
          "extraneous"
        ],
        [
          "extrinsic",
          "extrinsic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) extraneous; being influenced by outside factors; extrinsic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "exotic pest",
          "roman": "wàilái hàichóng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "外來害蟲",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "exotic pest",
          "roman": "wàilái hàichóng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "外来害虫",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign; exotic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "exotic",
          "exotic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) foreign; exotic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Reserved parking.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Jìnzhǐ wàilái chēliàng tíngfàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "禁止外來車輛停放。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Reserved parking.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Jìnzhǐ wàilái chēliàng tíngfàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "禁止外来车辆停放。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "external; outside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) external; outside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàilái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi^˖ loi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōa-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶nga-le₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàilái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàilái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wai⁴-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wài-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waylai"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vajlaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вайлай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoih lòih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi^(loiˇ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁴ loi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi^˖ loi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi³³ loi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōa-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guā-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goaxlaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guā lâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ lai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶nga-le₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nga^去 le^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³nga-le₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa²² le⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wàizài",
      "sense": "extraneous",
      "word": "外在"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外來"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "外来"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "外來"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "外來",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "外來",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of ngoại lai (“foreign; alien”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ngoại lai",
          "ngoại lai#Vietnamese:_外來"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "外來"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 外來 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.